上海正规调查侦探推荐案例：

    一方欺骗第三方，将自己的全部财产交给第三方，没有给配偶和子女留下遗产份额。第三方能否凭借本协议获得死者名下的所有遗产？这个协议有效吗？

    One party deceived the third party, handed over all his property to the third party, and left no inheritance share to his spouse and children. Can a third party obtain all the estate in the name of the deceased by virtue of this agreement? Is this agreement valid?

    咨询问题：把所有的财产都给情人有效吗？

    Question: is it effective to give all property to lovers?

    分析解答：上海正规调查侦探律师回答：

    Analysis answer: Lawyer's answer:

    在这种情况下，如果a将其名下的所有财产以遗嘱的方式给予其情人，而不保留其配偶和子女的份额，则该财产无效。

    In this case, if a gives all the property in his name to his lover by will without retaining the share of his spouse and children, the property is invalid.

    公民有处分自己财产的自由。一般说来，公民所立的遗嘱只要符合形式要求就有效，但不能违背公共秩序和良好风俗习惯，将其全部财产转让给情人，这是违背良好风俗道德的，应当是无效的。

    Citizens have the freedom to dispose of their property. Generally speaking, a will made by a citizen is valid as long as it meets the formal requirements, but it cannot violate public order and good customs and habits and transfer all his property to his lover, which is contrary to good customs and morality and should be invalid.

    遗嘱无效的，遗产以法定继承方式继承，夫妻双方和子女都有继承权。

    If a will is invalid, the estate shall be inherited in the form of statutory inheritance, and both husband and wife and their children shall have the right to inherit.

    法律观点：

    Legal point of view:

    第一百五十三条违反法律、行政法规的强制性规定的民事法律行为无效。但是，该强制性规定不导致该民事法律行为无效的除外。

    Article 153 a civil juristic act that violates the mandatory provisions of laws and administrative regulations shall be null and void. However, unless the mandatory provision does not invalidate the civil legal act.

    违背公序良俗的民事法律行为无效

    A civil legal act that violates public order and good customs shall be null and void

    第一千一百四十一条遗嘱应当为缺乏劳动能力又没有生活来源的继承人保留必要的遗产份额。

    Article 1141 a will shall reserve the necessary share of the estate for an heir who lacks the ability to work and has no source of income.

    律师分析：

    Lawyer analysis:

    公序良俗是公序良俗的俗称。公序良俗原则是现代民法的一项重要法律原则，是指一切民事活动都应当遵守公序良俗。在现代市场经济社会中，它具有维护国家和社会的普遍利益和普遍道德观念的重要作用。

    Public order and good customs is the common name of public order and good customs. The principle of public order and good customs is an important legal principle of modern civil law, which means that all civil activities should abide by public order and good customs. In modern market economy society, it plays an important role in safeguarding the general interests of the state and society and universal moral concepts.

    公共秩序是指公共秩序，是指国家社会存在和发展所必需的一般秩序；善俗是指良好的风俗习惯，是指民族社会存在和发展所必需的普遍道德。

    Public order refers to public order, which refers to the general order necessary for the existence and development of national society; Good customs refer to good customs and habits and the universal morality necessary for the existence and development of national society.

    公序良俗，是指民事主体的行为应当遵守公序良俗，不得违反国家公共秩序和社会公德。在民法制定之初，公序良俗原则就是限制契约自由。然而，今天，公序良俗原则被视为私法领域的一项重大原则，这与诚实信用原则是一样的：私法中权利的行使和义务的履行必须在这一范围之内。诚实信用原则是以法律自由为基调，从法律内部对当事人的权益进行调整和修补，而公序良俗则以同样的基调，从外部对其进行制约。

    Public order and good customs means that the acts of civil subjects shall abide by public order and good customs and shall not violate national public order and social morality. At the beginning of the formulation of civil law, the principle of public order and good customs was to restrict the freedom of contract. However, today, the principle of public order and good customs is regarded as an important principle in the field of private law, which is the same as the principle of good faith: the exercise of rights and the performance of obligations in private law must be within this scope. The principle of good faith takes legal freedom as the keynote and adjusts and repairs the rights and interests of the parties from the inside of the law, while public order and good customs restrict it from the outside with the same keynote.

    民法之所以需要规定公序良俗原则，是因为立法不可能预见到一切损害国家利益、社会公益和道德秩序的行为，作出详细的禁止性规定。为此，确立了公序良俗原则，以弥补禁止性规定的不足。公序良俗原则包含了法官自由裁量权的因素，具有很大的灵活性。因此，它可以应对现代市场经济中出现的各种新问题，保障国家的整体利益和社会道德秩序。

    The reason why the civil law needs to stipulate the principle of public order and good customs is that it is impossible for legislation to foresee all acts that damage national interests, social public welfare and moral order and make detailed prohibitive provisions. Therefore, the principle of public order and good customs is established to make up for the deficiency of prohibitive provisions. The principle of public order and good customs includes the factors of judges' discretion and has great flexibility. Therefore, it can deal with various new problems in modern market economy and protect the overall interests of the country and social moral order.

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